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Problem Note 68731: An IF statement behaves differently and produces different results, based on whether variables are in an array or not

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The IF statements in the following code example produce different results, based on whether the variables are in an array or not.

data test;
   array a (2) a1 a2;
   a1 = 1;
   a2 = 0;
   b = 1;
   put 'ARRAY access : ' @;
   if b and (a(1) or (a(2) or 0)) then put 'TRUE'; else put 'FALSE';
   put 'Direct access : ' @;
   if b and (a1 or (a2 or 0)) then put 'TRUE'; else put 'FALSE';
run;
   /* log results */
ARRAY access : FALSE
Direct access : TRUE

A workaround is to reverse the order of the variables in the IF statement, as shown here:

put 'WORKAROUND  : ' @;
   if b and (a(2) or (a(1) or 0)) then put 'TRUE';else put 'FALSE';

The Output tab shows the full example code, with the workaround, and the log output from each of the three IF statements.

Click the Hot Fix tab in this note to access the hot fix for this issue.

The hot fix is for the SAS® 9.4M7 (TS1M7) release.



Operating System and Release Information

Product FamilyProductSystemProduct ReleaseSAS Release
ReportedFixed*ReportedFixed*
SAS SystemBase SASWindows 7 Ultimate x649.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Windows 7 Ultimate 32 bit9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Windows 7 Professional x649.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Windows 7 Professional 32 bit9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Windows 7 Home Premium x649.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Windows 7 Home Premium 32 bit9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Windows 7 Enterprise x649.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Windows 7 Enterprise 32 bit9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 20169.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Std9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Std9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Datacenter9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 for x649.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R29.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows Server 20089.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 109.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8.1 Pro x649.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8.1 Pro 32-bit9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8.1 Enterprise x649.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8.1 Enterprise 32-bit9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8 Pro x649.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8 Pro 32-bit9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8 Enterprise x649.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft Windows 8 Enterprise 32-bit9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Microsoft® Windows® for x649.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
z/OS 64-bit9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
z/OS9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
64-bit Enabled AIX9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
64-bit Enabled Solaris9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
HP-UX IPF9.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Linux for x649.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
Solaris for x649.4_M59.4_M89.4 TS1M59.4 TS1M8
* For software releases that are not yet generally available, the Fixed Release is the software release in which the problem is planned to be fixed.